Description
3-Mercaptopropionic acid, also known as β-Mercaptopropionic acid or 3-MPA, is a small organic compound with the chemical formula HSCH2CH2CO2H. It belongs to the class of thiols due to the presence of a sulfhydryl (–SH) functional group.
This compound is primarily used in organic synthesis, especially in the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. Its thiol group makes it useful in reactions involving thiol-disulfide exchange, such as in the synthesis of disulfide-containing compounds.
In biochemical research, 3-mercaptopropionic acid is sometimes utilized for its ability to block disulfide bond formation in proteins, which can be helpful in studying protein folding and structure.
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